Complex vs Complicated

I liked this, so I thought I would share. Found on the inter-webs.

Some­thing that is com­plex can be bro­ken down into sim­ple parts, with­out being sim­ple itself. This allows mostly smooth func­tion­ing with solv­able problems.

Some­thing that is com­pli­cated can­not be bro­ken down into sim­ple parts, for it is made of com­pli­cated parts. “Com­pli­cated” is indica­tive of some­thing that is prob­lem­atic, con­vo­luted, dif­fi­cult and inconsistent.

The dif­fer­ence can be made by imag­in­ing a piece of string tied to be a cir­cle. Now imag­ine using that string to play cat’s cra­dle or another of those child­hood string games. If done suc­cess­fully, one will weave a web of com­plex struc­ture that can be fol­lowed from one side of the knot all the way through the string to the other side of the knot. While it bobs, weaves, and often looks con­fus­ing and dif­fi­cult at first glance, it can be done. When the game gets botched, how­ever, and one ends up with a tan­gled mass of string– that is com­pli­cated. One can­not fol­low the string end to end because it is vir­tu­ally impos­si­ble with­out first at least par­tially untan­gling the string. Like the com­plex ver­sion, it bobs and weaves and looks dif­fi­cult at first glance. It also looks dif­fi­cult at sec­ond and third glances.

When­ever I think of Com­plex, Sim­ple, Com­pli­cated I am reminded of Rich Hickys Sim­ple Made Easy talk at InfoQ in 2011.

One Comment

  • This is the def­i­n­i­tion of com­pli­cated and com­plex that I agree with, and it is exactly oppo­site to another post I read some time ago that I dis­agreed with.

    How­ever now search­ing for evi­dence to back this point of view up I find equal amounts of mate­r­ial on both side of the argu­ment, and in fact the dic­tio­nary def­i­n­i­tions only serve to show that the words are in fact synonyms.

    So I fear your inten­tion to dis­en­tan­gle to two terms may be slightly moot. :(

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